Monday, December 30, 2019

Nestle Ansoff Matrix - 1801 Words

Introduction of Ansoff Matrix This well known marketing tool was first published in the Harvard Business Review (1957) in an article called Strategies for Diversification. It is used by marketers who have objectives for growth. Ansoffs matrix offers strategic choices to achieve the objectives. There are four main categories for selection. The market penetration strategy is the least risky since it leverages many of the firm’s existing resources and capabilities. In a growing market, simply maintaining market share will result in growth, and there may exist opportunities increase market share if competitors reach capacity limits. However, market penetration has limits, and once the market approaches saturation another strategy must be†¦show more content†¦This may lead to a force for Nestle to improve the quality of their products. Market development A market development strategy targets non-buying customers in currently targeted segments. It also targets new customers in new segments. Nestlà © seeks to earn consumers’ confidence and preference and to follow and anticipate consumer trends, creating and responding to demand for its products. Nestle have been operate in more over 138 countries in the world. Nestle keep increasing their market and target on non-buying or competitor’s customer. To achieve market development, the storing and transportation of product, select the best product channel of distribution should be always consider. These factors will affect the success expanding the market. Choosing the right distribution channel is easy for storing and transportation of the product. Thus, the major distribution channel include with geographically consideration with the manufacturing place situated. They prefer to set their market start on the stadium and school. They can target student and athlete. They also could build their factory near by the retailer and consumer. That will brought convenient to them and Nestle Company can get the customer feedback quickly. Promotional strategy is a plan of optimal use of the elements of promotions that is used by Nestle to promote product in new market. As example, Milo convincedShow MoreRelatedSwot Analysis For Food Industry Essay1516 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Nestle S.A is a leading Nutrition, Health and Wellness Company, founded in 1866. It is dedicated to the production, manufacture and distribution of healthcare goods and beverages. Their strong nutrition commitment and very popular brands are some of the main factors that have contributed with its success amongst other food companies. However, food industry may be truly complex and very competitive, therefore, it is necessary a SWOT analysis application in order to examine how the companyRead MoreHaribo Case Study1079 Words   |  5 Pagesof contents Introduction 1 1. MODELS amp; ANALYSIS 2 1. Models choices 2 2. Use of models 2 1. Porter’s five forces 2 2. BCG Matrix 3 3. Ansoff matrix 4 4. SWOT analysis 5 Bibliography 7 Table of figures Figure 1 : Porters five forces 2 Figure 2 : BCG Matrix 3 Figure 3 : Ansoff Matrix 4 Figure 4 : SWOT Analysis 5 * Introduction Nowadays, in a growing world trade, more and more companies are developing themselves at an internationalRead More SWOT, PEST, Product Lifecycle, Boston Matrix and the Ansoff Matrix: Marketing Models Analysis3148 Words   |  13 PagesSWOT, PEST, Product Lifecycle, Boston Matrix and the Ansoff Matrix: Marketing Models Analysis Marketing strategies/models In this objective I will be analysing the different marketing models and evaluating their reliability. The marketing models I will evaluate will be SWOT and PEST analysis, the product life cycle, the Boston Matrix and the Ansoff Matrix. SWOT and PEST analysis In the previous objective, I analysed SWOT and PEST of Cadbury. These enabled me to gain insight intoRead MoreMarketing : Marketing Across Boundaries1369 Words   |  6 Pageshappening in the market. Taking into consideration, an MNC, Nestle, it is one of the multinational companies which have numerous small companies running under it. The company always focused on the needs and demands of their customers which helped them to expand their goodwill (Nestle, 2014).Different marketing tools can be used to weigh up a company’s aggressive marketing environment. In this assignment we use 3 tools to evaluate nestles competitive environment. 1) Porters Five Force Model Porter’sRead MoreStrategy Clock, Ansoff Matrix And Porter s International Strategies1729 Words   |  7 Pagesmainly in corporate-level, then evaluating its suitability according to remote operating environments, capabilities and stakeholder’s expectation. This report firstly looks into Unilever’s strategies using strategy clock, Ansoff matrix and Porter’s international strategies matrix. The strategies and some activities will be described. Afterwards, in order to evaluate the suitability of strategies, this essay explores Unilever’s internal and external environments to know its opportunities and threatsRead MoreNestl S Corporate Strategy Analysis2548 Words   |  11 PagesNESTLE’S CORPORATE STRATEGY ANALYSIS 1 Global Strategic Analysis of Nestlà © (Corporate Strategy by Mr Croft) Rational model NESTLE’S CORPORATE STRATEGY ANALYSIS 2 I. Vision statements Concerned with the desired future state of the company. What do we want to be?  « I will build a motor car for the great multitude†¦it will be so low in price that no man making good wages will be unable to own one†¦when I am through, everyone will be able to afford one and everyone will have one.  » Henry FordRead MoreEvaluating Nestle Company On The Bases Of Case Study3590 Words   |  15 PagesMain purpose of this research work is to evaluate nestle Company on the bases of case study. I will try my level best to analyze the strategic management processes of Nestle Company. In this report an analysis of strategy formulation will be made. This report will also elaborate the external threats and opportunities for the company. For this research work different methods of collecting data have been used which include: PEST analysis, Porter’s model of five forces, SWOT analysis and value chainRead MoreCase Study : The Hobbit 1828 Words   |  8 Pagesnear him.† ― Gandalf, The Hobbit do not ignore that with which you compete, or that which can devalue your company, especially if in the same market. Nestlà © began with the merger, in 1905, of two rival milk companies, the Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk Company (established 1866) and Socià ©tà © Farine Lactà ©e, (established 1867) by Henri Nestlà © (Nestle, 2015). Headquartered in Vevey, Switzerland, the new company’s growth was precipitous; mergers, global expansion and new products energised its progressRead MoreOption Evaluation ‚Äà ¬ Stakeholder Expectations7684 Words   |  31 PagesGlobal Leaders in Food 25 Appendix H Russian Consumer Values 26 Appendix I Stakeholder Analysis 27 Appendix J 7 Why’s 28 Appendix K WBD SWOT Analysis 29 Appendix L Strategic Option Generation – TOWS 31 Appendix M Strategic Option Generation – Ansoff Matrix 32 Appendix N Options to be considered 34 Appendix O Option Evaluation – Suitability 37 Appendix P Option Evaluation – Stakeholder Expectations 39 1 Introduction (100-200 words) Assumptions/Fundamentals (Aim to maximise value in 5Read MoreBusiness and Marketing Strategy Cadbury2303 Words   |  10 Pagesconsumers might shift from chocolates to Healthy snacks. If this were to happen, there might be a poor product development which would tarnish the Cadburys name. Needless to say price wars would occur between its competitors like Mars, Hershey and Nestle. However if Cadbury is to market its products, the company has to be aware of the risks it could encounter. It might: • Not understand foreign customer preferences and fail to offer a competitively attractive product; • Not understand the foreign

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Media Violence and Effects on the American Family Essay

Facts About Media Violence and Effects on the American Family * In 1950, only 10% of American homes had a television and by 1960 the percentage had grown to 90%. Today 99% of homes have a television. In fact, more families own a television than a phone. (1) * 54% of U.S. children have a television set in their bedrooms. (2) * Children spend more time learning about life through media than in any other manner. The average child spends approximately 28 hours a week watching television, which is twice as much time as they spend in school. (3) * The average American child will witness over 200,000 acts of violence on television including 16,000 murders before age 18. (4) * Polls show further that three-quarters of†¦show more content†¦(9,21) * Fifty-five percent of children questioned usually watch television alone or with a friend, but not with their families. (13) * According to the National Television Violence Study, the context in which violence is portrayed is as important to its impact as the amount of violence. The study conclud ed that 66% of childrens programming had violence. Of the shows with violent content three-quarters demonstrated unpunished violence and when violence occurred 58% of the time, victims were not shown experiencing pain. (14) * Forty-six percent of all television violence identified by the study took place in childrens cartoons. Childrens programs were least likely to depict the long-term consequences of violence (5%) and they portray violence in a humorous fashion 67% of the time. (14) * The use of parental warnings and violence advisories made the programs more of a magnet than they might otherwise have been. Parental Discretion Advised and PG-13 and R ratings significantly increased boys interest in the shows, although they made girls less interested in watching. (14) VIDEO GAMES AND CYBERSPACE VIOLENCE * TheShow MoreRelatedDoes Violence Affect Children?1384 Words   |  6 PagesApril 2016 Does Violence in Media Affect Children? Violence is an increasing problem in today’s society. An act of violence can hold major consequences for society. With increased access to firearms and explosives in today’s society, it is important to know what exactly can cause a child to become violent in the present and later on in his or her life. Many variables are involved when children are growing up that may lead them to become more violent. These variables are poverty, family psychopathologyRead MoreEssay Television and Media - TV Violence is Ruining Children842 Words   |  4 PagesTV Violence is Ruining Children    A young child sits in front of a television watching cartoons while his mother runs around the house doing various chores.   The mother passes the room the child is in and glances at the television each time she passes.   The child is watching Sesame Street.   Then, a half an hour later, Mr. Rogers is on. The mother walks into the room a half an hour later and stops in horror at what is on the television.   Her young son is watching the same station as beforeRead MoreMass Media and Violence Essay891 Words   |  4 PagesMass Media and Violence Is it hard to believe that just forty years ago only a few privileged American families had televisions in their home? In recent years, it is estimated that a whopping ninety-eight percent of Americans have one or more television sets in their home. Motion pictures, televisions, video games, and the internet are just some forms of mass media that have emerged since the last century. With the rise of mass media, the increase of violent behavior has increased as well. MassRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Children And Young People1498 Words   |  6 Pagesgames in his house promoting mass murder, school shootings, and gun violence, which police believed helped to inspire Lanza’s, â€Å"sick, game-style high score†. The release of this evidence contributed to a continuing debate on the extent of the effects of media on children and young people. Many children are exposed to media continually, even though young ages are times of fragile development and strong receptibilit y. The Center of Media and Human Development records that youth from as little as two monthsRead MoreThe Media and Its Influence on Culture Today1007 Words   |  5 Pages The Media and Its influence on Culture today Media Violence is an extremely controversial topic that reoccurs in the everyday life of the modern human. In our modern world, everyone is affected by media violence. The media has the ability to change your opinion on something by its persuasive and corrupted ways to present information. People of all ages can be affected in this due to the many ways to receive modern day media. We can see it in major news programs, TV shows, movies, video gamesRead MoreMedia Kids Essay1262 Words   |  6 Pages This is true whether they are learning to speak or how to show emotion. The violence and risky behaviors as depicted on TV can have a profound effect on a young developing mind. It is well known that the first two years of life is when the brain undergoes critical development phases. During this time it is important that kids develop an accurate perception of the world they are growing up in. Over consumption of media (in general) presents a false reality that rewards for violent behavior, hindersRead MoreLiterature Review On Media Violence1461 Words   |  6 Pagesacross research suggest exposure to media violence positively correlates with subsequent violent behaviour In this era of internet connectivity, access to an array of violent media stimuli is readily available. Scientific exploration of the effects of such exposure on real world violent behaviour carries potential ramifications for the safety of global communities. Media violence is understood here as stimuli that includes depictions of violence or calls to violent action and includesRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children873 Words   |  4 Pages According to the Media Education Foundation, once a child reaches eighteen years of age, they have witnessed around 200,000 acts of violence and 16,000 murders (jacksonkatz.com). Our society loves entertainment and a grand portion of this entertainment contains violence. Children constantly consume violent visuals, due to their prevalence. Majority of our society is uninterested in the effects of media violence since its effects do not show immediately. Misinformation is our greatest enemy in theRead MoreZombie Culture : The Dark Si des Of American Culture960 Words   |  4 PagesWhen one thinks about American culture or â€Å"the good life†, things that are often thought of are: house in the suburbs, family, job, pets, etc. which is nothing extraordinary. It is what the typical American knows as everyday quiet life. For a culture that wishes nothing but simplicity and opportunity, it sure does feed on the â€Å"dark† aspects of its culture. For example, one of the dark sides of American culture is the presences of enthusiasm over the living dead. A rise in zombie culture in AmericaRead MoreThe Impact of Media on Society853 Words   |  3 PagesHow much of an impact does the media have on your life? How many hours do you spend on the phone, watching television, or browsing the internet? Whether you choose to believe it or not, the media plays an enormous role in our everyday lives, and its impacts continues to stretch as technological advancements and other innovative creations come into place. One of the largest groups that the media affects, we fear is our children. As media continuously grows and undergoes changes, more and more children

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Physician Assisted Suicide Free Essays

Physician-assisted suicide (PAS) and euthanasia is a widely debated and controversial topic in our society. It is believed that the principle of PAS and euthanasia portrays, â€Å"merciful acts that deliver terminally ill patients from painful and protracted death† (page 477, column 2). In the paper, â€Å"Physician-Assisted Suicide: A Tragic View,† John D. We will write a custom essay sample on Physician Assisted Suicide or any similar topic only for you Order Now Arras discusses the subject and states that while he agrees with patients making decisions, implementing laws supporting PAS and euthanasia is a huge threat to our social order. However, John D. Arras also concludes that he does not disapprove with the possibility of having a legislative policy in favor of PAS/euthanasia, only if there is â€Å"sufficient evidence of reliability of various safeguards† (page 477, column 2). To begin, it is important to look at the possibility of PAS and euthanasia being a positive practice in our medical profession. John D. Arras looks at a situation which poses a patient suffering from uncontrolled pain by having the physician ignore their decisions amongst life and death. He mentions that physicians may contribute to â€Å"suicide and suicidal ideation† (page 478, column 1) which is statistically shown in over fifty percent of cancer patients who suffer from uncontrolled pain that is often brought on by untreated depression. In this situation however, if patient is given control of their own lives and obtain adequate psychiatric and palliative care to treat depression, it is assumed that most would lose interest in PAS/euthanasia. Using a similar example, there will always be a small amount of patients who may have pain that cannot be treated, for these patients J. Arras believes that present law on PAS/euthanasia can represent an impossible barrier to a distinguished and decent death. In comparison to the argument above, there are more objections towards the legalization of PAS and euthanasia because it is widely seen as â€Å"inherently immoral, as violations of the moral rule against killing the innocent† (page 477, column 2). With this being said, J. Arras argues that objections cumulate through having a patient decide if they should live or die and having liberalization occur. His first argument concludes that, the practice of PAS would be almost impossible to keep within reasonable boundaries and that there must be a line drawn between active euthanasia. Instead, legalization of PAS entails a â€Å"wholesomely modest policy agenda,† (page 478, column 1) that limits reforms to only a certain group of individuals therefore excluding those who are actually terminally ill and are suffering. In fact, legalization poses a threat towards how society looks at patient autonomy and mercy, because fatal illnesses would be hard to confirm. An example of this situation is mentioned by J. Arras as he evaluates the fact that if one individual does not find value to living his life how does that differ from a patient who is ill with cancer. Proving that situation, it is seen that legalization of PAS has many flaws, one of which includes discrimination against patients if active euthanasia is banned. It would also cause more harm than good if the physician does not take into consideration the patient’s state of mind. By allocating patients with suitable palliative care, physicians would be able to â€Å"distinguish fact from fiction in the ethics and law of pain relief† (page 482, column 2). How to cite Physician Assisted Suicide, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Critique on Mm Theory free essay sample

It does not matter what the firms dividend policy is (Modigliani and Miller 958). The basic assumptions of MM theory are: 1 . The company only has the long-term bonds and common stocks, both bonds and stock trade in the complete capital market with no transaction cost; 2. The individual investors and corporate investors could gain the same interest rate with no liability risk; 3. The companies with similar operating conditions have the same business risks; 4. Investors hold the same expectations on the average business profit in future; 5. All cash flows are perpetual annuities, including EBIT (Earnings before interest and tax) etc, that is, the growth ate of the enterprise is zero (Modigliani and Miller 1958). The development of MM theory mostly experienced three stages: 1 . No-tax model. The first MM model takes no account of corporate taxations; 2. Corporate tax model. Modigliani and Miller (1963) published Corporate Income Taxes and the Cost of Capital: A Correction, which loosened its initial assumptions, introduced corporate tax into MM theory(Modigliani and Miller 1963); 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Critique on Mm Theory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Miller model. Merton H. Miller (1976) proposed to consider corporate tax and individual tax in estimating how the debt leverage impacts the value of firm (Miller 1977). During the past 50-year, MM theory has made tremendous academic achievements for western companies in exploring the optimal capital structure and reducing capital costs etc. Firstly, it provides a research frame of reference and theoretical basis. Since that, most of the capital theories are base on MM theory, such as Pecking-order Theory, Trade-off Theory, and Agency Theory etc. Secondly, MM theory makes the capital structure theories systematic and builds a framework for the development of capital structure theories. Secondly, MM theory makes the capital tructure theory systematically, as there was not a system of traditional capital structure theory. Last, but not least, it is only a general description of the traditional capital structure theory. While MM theory uses modern analytical methods, such as partial equilibrium, mathematical analysis etc, therefore, it makes MM theory become reliable. Despite tremendous achievements, there are still limitations in MM theory. First, the assumptions are too harsh, and most of them cannot be achieved in reality. To illustrate, MM theory assumes that individuals and corporations could borrow at the ore than what corporations do, as well as bear a higher risk. Furthermore, MM theory also assumes there is no transaction cost, which extremely differs from the real transaction process. Second, the assumptions are beyond the reality, although the logic derivation is correct, the conclusions still differs. Both corporate tax model and Miller model suppose that corporation should raise the liability as much as possible in order to maximise the value of the firm, in extremity, up to 100% liability. However, none of enterprises adopt this point. Third, MM theory stands at a static erspective, and does not consider the external economic environment and the impact on capital structure by changing enterprises production and operating conditions. In fact, many factors, which affect the capital structures, are variable. For example, companies should cut down their liabilities appropriately in order to reduce business risks, when the socio-economic experiences a recession. According to MM theory, the value of tax saving is associated with the corporate income tax rate. That is, the higher corporate income tax rate, the more tax deductible the corporation could achieve from financing by liability. In other words, corporations are inclined to finance by liabilities rather than equity financing in relative higher corporate income tax rate countries, and vice versa. Under the actual situation in China, the corporate income tax is much higher than other countries in the world; corporations should prefer financing from debt theoretically (Huang and Zhang 2007). However, actually, the capital structure of Chinese enterprises runs counter to the MM theory and other capital structure theories. The proportion of liability financing in China is far less than the proportion of equity financing (Huang and Song 2006). First of all, there is merely no mechanism in applying MM theory. In accordance with the MM theory, both individual and institutional investors can process arbitrage actions freely in the capital markets. In western well-developed capital markets, there is a wide range of fund-raising channels and other financing options, the arbitrage mechanisms usually affect the markets. However, at present, the market mechanism is not fully developed in China, as well as capital market is under-developed. Thus, these limit the financing options and forms; make it difficult to carry out arbitrage activities. Generally, MM theory cannot be applied.